Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Information Systems Ethics in Triad Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Data Systems Ethics in Triad - Coursework Example These States, separately, were: The USA, The Sultanate of Oman and South Korea. Explanation of social standards is proposed in order to advance viable diverse correspondence among the locales. Morals in USA. Overwhelmed by general Business morals and are in this way ready to mix with the moral standards somewhere else. Morals in Oman. The moral estimations of all Arab countries lie basically upon the standards of Islam. Islam coins the word ‘Akhlaq’ to speak to morals. The moral qualities othe f Oman are in this manner dependent on those recommended by the religion of Islam. Their similarity with moral qualities in the remainder of the group of three nations is familiar as the Islamic morals are the same. Morals in South Korea. The Korean Cultural inclinations advantage Organizations over people. Completely perfect with worldwide moral standards, the Korean morals accentuate upon the structure up of connections and authoritative agreement. So as to decide the moral front s influencing the Information Systems various factors are picked. ... The investigation was finished by sending the measurable test or ANOVA was utilized to think about the got outcomes. The non-social factors like age, sex etcetera influencing the reactions they were gotten through numerous relapse tests. For this reason, the social variable was recorded into three sham factors for every one of the group of three nations. Discoveries Targeting the elements that are influencing the IS ease of use and are comparable and distinctive in the three chose nations morally acquired reactions. Banker’s reactions were the reliant factors while culture was the autonomous variable. Socioeconomics of the 520 respondents are expressed straightaway: Since the poll was partitioned into three areas to be specific the representatives utilizing businesses IS assets for their own utilization during work, representatives utilizing employer’s IS assets for their own utilization after work and bosses sending perception upon workers limiting their exercises to o ffice work as it were. Ends The social variable was without a doubt seen as a solid factor that influenced the reactions of the respondents. It was seen that the three nations had various likenesses in their moral qualities. Notwithstanding, it was seen that there were sure contradictions also and it was looked for that exchanges and housing would be arranged to limit those distinctions and present a possible all inclusive code of morals for the convenience of Information Systems around the world. Job OF RESEARCH METHODS IN COMPUTING Research has essential significance in any field of life. As for software engineering, the space of examination turns out to be significantly increasingly significant. This is inferable from the way that registering gadgets have gotten unavoidable for the human race.â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Strategic IT Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Vital IT Management - Assignment Example Presentation of a few separated items and expected innovation upheaval expanded the necessities of clients. From that point forward, the associations are continually attempting to build up a few powerful business and operational procedures so as to make due in the serious worldwide business showcase. Online business is the case of current mechanical upset. A few worldwide, glocal and nearby associations are giving the office of online products and ventures to their clients through this web based business idea. Portable trade or M-business is a significant developing zone of internet business. The portable trade encourages their clients to associate with a few specialist organizations through a remote system and versatile. Besides, in portable business process, cell phones are being utilized for exchange preparing and data recovery. Area based help is a significant versatile application that is presented by the portable business so as to satisfy the interest of the clients. Be that as it may, the examination will break down and assess a few parts of portable application and area based administrations. So as to help the assessment, a few foundation hypotheses have been applied in this investigation. This assessment will assist the perusers with understanding the centrality of versatile business and area based administrations. Distinguishing proof of Key Ares The entanglements of present day life are drastically changing because of progress in buying or utilization procedure of the clients. It is hard for the individuals to devour time for customary shopping procedures and exercises because of their day by day occupied work routine. Portable trade is a huge and significant part of web based business. Individuals by and large put in their requests through a few versatile business applicatio

Thursday, August 20, 2020

The Effect of Hormones on Your Social Anxiety

The Effect of Hormones on Your Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis Print How Hormones Play a Role in Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 28, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 19, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children martin-dm / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Increased Anxiety Reduced Anxiety Managing Hormones Hormone Therapy View All Did you know that that hormones and anxiety are related in certain ways, such that your hormones may have a relation to how anxious you feel? When hormone levels are too high or too low, this can influence neurotransmitters, resulting in problems such as increased anxiety. People who live with social anxiety disorder (SAD) may find that levels of certain hormones related to feelings of increased or decreased social anxiety. Hormones That May  Increase  Social Anxiety There are three categories of hormones that may influence your social anxiety: stress hormones, sex hormones, and thyroid hormones. Learning more about how these hormones affect your body and mind is the first step to managing the impact of hormones on your anxiety levels. Stress Hormones (Adrenaline, Cortisol) Stress hormones are  released in situations where you feel out of control, overwhelmed, or severe anxiety (such as during the fight-or-flight response), which can increase your social anxiety. When you experience a stressful social or performance situation, your body responds by releasing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol to help you cope with the threat and prepare you for action. However, in the face of no actual physical threat, excess levels of these hormones leave you feeling anxious, to the point that you may experience a panic attack or the feeling of needing to escape. This becomes a vicious cycle: your hormones cause anxiety, the anxiety causes more hormones to be released, and so on. Sex Hormones (Testosterone, Estrogen) Sex hormones may also play a role in how much anxiety you experience. Changing levels of the sex hormones estrogen and testosterone can affect your social anxiety. Too little testosterone has been linked with increased anxiety, while female sex hormones such as estrogen may also be linked to anxiety symptoms. This is why anxiety often peaks during times of hormonal change such as during puberty, at certain times of the menstrual cycle in women, and during menopause in women. Stress and sex hormones can also have a combined  effect on anxiety. For example, when you experience stress, cortisol increases, which slows your bodys ability to make testosterone. The combined effect of increased cortisol and lowered testosterone means you feel more anxious. If that isnt bad enough, testosterone has partial control of the release of cortisol, so when testosterone is lowered, cortisol is more likely to increase. You can see why anxiety is a cycle that feeds itselfâ€"and that breaking this cycle is key to overcoming your symptoms. Thyroid Hormones Finally, there is a third type of hormone that may influence your anxiety: thyroid hormones. An overactive thyroid can create anxiety in the form of physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, palpitations, shakiness, and increased sweating. If you live with a thyroid condition, this may make your social anxiety worse. Hormones That May Reduce Social Anxiety If you think hormones are all badâ€"think again! There are actually some ways in which certain levels of hormones can help to reduce your anxiety. Testosterone Just as too little testosterone may increase social anxiety, increased testosterone may help to reduce it. Administration of testosterone, a steroid hormone,  has been shown to reduce socially fearful, avoidant, and submissive behavior. Indeed, in general, men have half the reported rate of anxiety disorders as women; this may be partially due to the role of testosterone in levels of anxiety. Testosterone boosts the action of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and serotonin. These two brain chemicals are related to social anxiety disorder. Testosterone also reduces the activity of the amygdala, which is the brain structure related to fear and that initiates the fight-or-flight reaction. Increased testosterone means you are working with an amygdala that responds more like a person without an anxiety disorder. Estrogen Estrogen is known to calm the fear response in women. Specifically, research has shown that women trained on a fear-extinction task do better when the level of estrogen in their blood is higher. As a female, you may have also noticed that your ability to feel calm and relaxed (versus anxious and afraid) is better at certain points during your menstrual cycle. Oxytocin Youve probably heard of the love or bonding hormone, oxytocin. This is a peptide hormone, which acts as both a hormone and a brain neurotransmitter. It is known as the love hormone because it is released during contact with a loved one. Oxytocin is made in the hypothalamus and transported and secreted by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. Its release also helps with childbirth and breastfeeding. In terms of its relation to mental health, oxytocin is known to have an anti-anxiety effect and may help to relieve social anxiety. Research shows that oxytocin promotes relaxation, trust, and stability, all of which make it easier to manage social situations. In fact, studies are ongoing on the role of oxytocin and how it could be used in the treatment of social impairments (including the social implications of autism). Vasopressin Finally, vasopressin is a hormone that regulates the bodys fluid balance. In addition, it is involved in the regulation of anxiety, stress coping, and social behavior. Vasopressin is released within the hypothalamus and limbic areas of the brain. Some researchers think that a balance must be struck between oxytocin and vasopressin for optimal social functioning. Vasopressin is particularly related to social behavior, sexual motivation, pair bonding, and maternal responses to stress. Steps to Managing Hormones and Relieving Social Anxiety Although hormonal changes may be related to social anxiety, treatment with hormonal therapy is not currently a common recommendation. Instead, your best option is some form of traditional treatment for SAD (e.g., medication or therapy) as well as understanding and adapting to the role of hormones in your anxiety. What is not helpful is self-medicating. Try to avoid temporary fixes like sugar, alcohol, smoking cigarettes,  or other substances that give you a quick feel-good surge but dont solve the long-term anxiety problem. Below are six tips to get you started: 1. You can increase your levels of testosterone and oxytocin naturally! These are things that are easy to do, but that you have to make a commitment to following through with. Increase testosterone by doing the following: Getting regular exerciseEating a balanced dietMinimizing stress (and therefore testosterone-depleting cortisol)Taking a multivitaminGet enough sleep each night Increase oxytocin by doing the following: Cuddling with a loved oneListening carefully when others speakBeing generous toward others (giving gifts)Trying metta meditation, which involves meditation designed to inspire love and kindness toward othersGoing on social mediaPetting a dog or cat 2. Use cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to learn new patterns of responding to anxiety. Over time, neural pathways in your brain will change, which will help to reduce your anxious responses to stressful situations. 3. If you have a thyroid condition that may be affecting your anxiety level, ask your doctor whether the two could be related and how treating your thyroid condition may help. 4. If you are female, learn how variations in hormones over your life and during the course of a month may influence anxious feelings. Just knowing how hormones may be affecting you may help you to stop and think: This situation is not causing my anxiety; my body is reacting to change in hormones,  which may allow you to take a step back and accept your feelings for what they are. 5. Research shows that adopting a strong pose (such as the Wonder Woman pose, with feet hip-width apart and hands on hips) for a few minutes may lead to increased testosterone and feelings of confidence, which in turn will help to lower social anxiety. 6. Take natural supplements that may help to lower stress levels (and cortisol) such as  ashwagandha. Note, however, that these type of supplements are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and have not been tested by this regulatory body for safety and efficacy. Is Hormone Therapy for Social Anxiety Possible? While it may sound fanciful that one day we might treat anxiety disorders with hormone therapy, the truth is that research on this topic is already happening. In one study, it was shown that women exposed to trauma who were administered female sex hormones (in the form of the morning-after pill, after a sexual assault) were less likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the event. This fascinating and ground-breaking research is likely to lead to advances in the area of hormone treatment of anxiety. It isnt that much of a stretch to imagine that this new understanding of the role of hormones in anxiety and fear could lead to treatments that relate to hormones. At present, however, beyond treating an underlying thyroid condition, or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for problems related to menopause in women, your doctor is not likely to prescribe hormone treatment that will help to improve social anxiety. A Word From Verywell The best approach to managing social anxiety in light of the influence of your hormones is to understand natural fluctuations and  learn ways to boost hormones that help to reduce anxiety. However, if severe social anxiety is a problem for you and you have not sought diagnosis or treatment, its best to visit your family doctor for a referral to a mental health specialist. Effective treatments such as medication and CBT can be helpful in managing SAD that has gotten out of control. Rememberâ€"your anxiety does not define you and is not who you are. You can move past it with the right help. While hormones may be involved, you are not destined to live with social anxiety for the rest of your life. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The American Revolutionary War Was Truly Revolutionary

AP U.S History: D.B.Q. American Revolution Prompt: Analyze the extent to which the American Revolutionary War was truly ‘revolutionary?’† The American Revolution, which occurred approximately from 1765 to 1786, is also known as the American Revolutionary War and the U.S. War of Independence, for good reason. The conflict rose from rising tensions amid the people of Great Britain’s thirteen American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown. Clashes between Britain’s troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 kicked off the armed conflict, and by the following summer, the rebels were waging a full-scale war for their independence. The American Revolution had tremendous consequences, and was not simply a victory of arms on the battlefield, but also a feat of economic and political ideals, and vital societal changes. This huge period of history set into motion greater changes in American life and created a country, demonstrating just how this revolutionary age in time more than earned its name. This battle of independence waged by the American coloni es against Britain influenced political ideas and revolutions around the globe, as a young, largely divided nation won its freedom from the greatest military force of its time. The American Revolution had huge and idealistic effects on the American population. It was social revolution. To a large extent, it sparked a fire within their hearts over the ideaShow MoreRelatedRip Van Winkle, By Washington Irving1187 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered to be one of our country’s first and greatest folktales, â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† is also so much more. Indeed, the entirety of this narrative can be seen as a commentary and reflection on the establishment of an identity by the American people before and after the Revolutionary War. Washington Irving’s story focuses on a generally good-natured and spirited, albeit negligent, man by the name of Rip Van Winkle. Van Winkle is characterized as being â€Å"a kind neighbor, and an obedient, henpecked husband† whoRead MoreRadicalism of the American Revolution990 Words   |  4 Pagesof the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, The Revolution was the most radical and far reaching event in American history.† What about the American Revolution made it so â€Å"radical?† Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more than just a war, there wasRead MoreRole of Woman During the Revolutionary War1133 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Woman During the Revolutionary War Have you noticed that in most history text books that the role of woman was never truly expressed in detail? Of corse we have heard of Gorge Washington, John Adams, male solders of the Revolutionary war, high ranking officers and the generals; what about the wives? What were the woman’s roles during these times? We should know that all woman were inferior to men, they had responsibilities and rights based on there social status. Most womanRead MoreThe American Revolution Can be Blamed on Enland Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the Revolutionary War, during the 1760s, the contradicting opinions among the colonists living in England’s thirteen colonies separated them into two major groups, those loyal to the king and to Great Britain and those patriotic to colonial America. While the loyalists were content to be English subjects and wanted to remain under the protection of England, the patriots felt that it was essential that the colonies obtain their liberty from England. Some colonists were strongly opinionatedRead MoreTerrorism : A Critique Of Excuses1378 Words   |  6 Pagesfollow two different paths; both of which lead to you losing something. Choosing one or the other will always lead to a something bad, but one is slightly better than the other. So consider the real life example of the no-win situation. As World War II was drawing to a close the nation of J apan refused to surrender. The United States had the option of either invading Japan by land or dropping two nuclear bombs on Japans most productive cities. In the first case Japan would fall with a similar amountRead MoreJean Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Motier882 Words   |  4 Pageswould last a lifetime. He undeniably was a key component in securing the victory of the American Revolution. Marquis de Lafayette was one of the most successful leaders during the American Revolutionary War. Not long after coming to America, Lafayette was commissioned a Major General in the Continental Army and began a close relationship with George Washington. His loyalty to Washington was a factor that helped him quickly climb the ranks. Even after the war, Lafayette referred to Washington asRead MoreThe Role of Freemasons in the American Revolution Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesMason’s role in the American Revolution. The study of Revolutionary era freemasonry truly began in the early 20th century with authors such Sidney Morse and Bernard Fay. These authors believed that the Freemasons were the driving force behind the Revolution, making connections between Masons and important historical leaders and events. But revisionist historians such as Margaret C. Jacob, Steve Bullock, and Jasper Ridley are now writing that Masons truly had little impact during the war. These revisionistRead MoreNorth and South on Slavery1040 Words   |  4 Pages Starting around the Revolutiona ry war the North became opposed to slavery. They had less use for them as time went on. The South, on the other hand, felt they needed slavery. They had to harvest tobacco and cotton as fast as possible. They knew they couldn’t do it themselves so they bought lots of slaves to work in their fields. They didn’t need to pay them and they were relatively cheap. In the events from the end of the Revolutionary War to the beginning of the Civil War many ideals about slaveryRead MoreFrench and Indian War Effects Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagesand Indian War had an almost innumerable number of effects on the political, economic and ideological relations between Britain and the American colonies. The war touched the entirety of America’s diverse population; from the Native Americans to the soldiers. Some were gladdened by the invigorated ties to England while others were enraged by the economic situation. There is no doubt that the war truly altered and revolutionize d the American colonies. As a rule, the Native Americans are perhapsRead MoreThe Literary Analysis Of Joseph Ellis Revolutionary Summer1065 Words   |  5 PagesIn Revolutionary Summer, Joseph Ellis attempts to display the importance of the summer of 1776 in a narrative form. In doing this, Ellis must balance his knowledge as a modern-day historian with his desire to ensure that the reader sees the narrative as it was in that time period. In his presentation of facts throughout Revolutionary Summer, Ellis recognizes that hindsight can be both a powerful historian tool to provide context as well as a negative mindset that can skew the true facts of the time

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

College Students and Depression - 1518 Words

Electronic Research Assignment College Students and Depression College Students and Depression College students face many adversities as they transcend their collegiate careers. Depression is a major factor that haunts students since the first day they walk into their first lecture. It is extremely alarming that in 2009, the American College Health Association found that 9.2 percent of college students at all types of institutions reported being diagnosed with depression, and 9.4 percent with anxiety (Fogg. B14-B15). However, most researchers believe that this statistical percentage is much higher. What exactly is depression? Depression in terms of psychology is, â€Å"a sign of psychiatric disorder or a component of various psychoses,†¦show more content†¦Also, the Stafford loans are not enough to support a person during college. The paper work and terminology in acquiring these loans is also tremendously difficult and puts a strain on the student who has to do this every year. It is extremely stressful on knowing whether or not you are going to be able to atte nd college next semester and can plague the student through the rest of their collegiate experience. For example Amy began to notice depression setting in because of her student loans. â€Å" It was probably during sophomore year when I got a notice from FAFSA that my financial aid did not go through. I had no money, and I needed to live at campus. It was stressful, but I got it worked out after a couple of weeks, but it was pretty much down hill from there. The stress just kept piling up with all the schoolwork, plus I missed my family. The only thing that made me feel ever the slightest bit better was partying and drinking and going home for weekend.†(Collins). This shows that debt can be the instigating force that pushes toward other depression-inducing factors such as alcohol. As more and more students enroll in college and seek money, the higher the risk for depression. The affect of depression on college students is extremely harmful in the progression of education. The factors of depression can contribute to the progression of depression well past the collegiate years. The one aspect that has the greatest effect of prolongingShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Depression On College Students1335 Words   |  6 Pages Depression is a commonly known mental illness that is founded not only in adults but, is founded more in College students. The 2012 from the Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors indicated that 95% of counseling center directors believe that psychological problems are a growing concern and that depression is one of the most prevalent concerns with 36% of college students affected (Jennifer E. Merrill, 2014). Depression in college tends to lead to alcohol abuse becauseRead MoreDepression Amongst College Students 1037 Words   |  5 Pagesam writing to you today because our colleges and universities across the country are faced with a major problem. The number of depressed students is increasing. These students are not able to get the help they deserve, and more importantly need. These institutions are not properly equipped to handle this problem adequately. Out of 8,500 students that participated in the study, only 22% of them received minimally adeq uate care, defined as â€Å"at least two months of antidepressant use plus at least threeRead MoreDepression Among College Students2013 Words   |  9 PagesDepression Among College Students A young anonymous college freshman tells a story of the depression she faced throughout her first semester of college, through the transition and her roommate issues. Not only did it occur during her first semester, but through her second as well. Unfortunately, the depression overtook her life to the point of her desire to commit suicide. Luckily, she changed her mind in the last second and saved herself (Reachout.com). This young student is not just one of fewRead MoreDepression Among College Students614 Words   |  2 Pagesreveal some insights regarding depression among college students. The researchers propose some interpretations of the findings that are subjected to further study. The occurrence of depression among college students is from their experiences in school, family and peers. College is not also something of a pressure cooker for depression because the more an individual surrounded by people who are depressed is the more he/she may become depressed. We all know that college life is where we experienced moreRead MoreDepression And Anxiety Among College Students Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Anxiety and Depression disorders are two of the most common mental disorders in the United States (Falsafi, 2016). It appears that the two disorders are widespread amongst college students and most cannot manage the high demands and stress (Falsafi, 2016). Therefore, they feel more prone to depression and anxiety (Falsafi, 2016). According to the authors Miller Chung, mental health amongst college students in the United States is a growing public health concern and educators areRead MoreEffects Of Depression Among College Students847 Words   |  4 PagesDepression among college students has been a tragedy since the stresses of doing well and achieving the greatest have taken over students’ lives. Flyers around campus and posters on busses have shown us that 1 in 3 Terps (Maryland University students) will experience symptoms of depression. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has named the illness depression as a feeling of sadness that extends beyond a couple days an d interferes with daily life (Depression, NIMH). Maintaining a balanced life-styleRead MoreDepression and anxiety among college students1080 Words   |  5 Pages Depression and anxiety among college students is something that experts have focused on for the past twenty years. The information they have been gathering ranges from the different stressors of college life to the effects of ones culture on how they deal with depression or anxiety symptoms. They have identified a few core characteristics of depression and thoughts of suicide. These are both serious concepts in which people need to seek help for. It is important for students to reach out to friendsRead MoreTerm Paper : Depression Among College Students Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesis depression among college students (ages 18-25) . In the physical approach depression can lead to problems sleeping, concentrating, body aches and much more. In the cognitive approach college students who experience depression have thought of or committed suicide. In the emotional approach, depression leads to depressed moods like sadness and frustration and in social approach those who around you can affect your depression negatively or positively. Depression is strongly related to college studentsRead MoreThe Depression Level of 4th Year College Students6382 Words   |  26 Pageswill surely prepare us for the future challenges and it will help us to become a far more responsible and hardworking person. Also, I would also like to give thanks to the 4th year college students of the University of the East for their swift cooperation in answering the researcher’s depression test. DEDICATION The researcher dedicates this study to her beloved family especially to her mom to show her efforts, gratitude, sincerity and most of all her unending loveRead MoreThe Onset Of Depressive Illnesses895 Words   |  4 Pages College can be one of the most exciting and rewarding milestones in a lifetime, it is a transition to something new. You are preparing for the future and making the change into adulthood. Although, it you are prone to new experiences and somewhat a new life it may also be very challenging. It can also be a very testing time for students, especially those who may be at risk of developing or have already been diagnosed with a mental illness (College Depression). The onset of depressive illnesses

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tort Assignment Free Essays

Tort Law A tort is a civil wrong arising from an act or failure to act, independently of any contact, for which an action for personal injury or property damages may be brought. It deals with situations where a person’s behaviour has unfairly caused someone else to suffer loss or harm. A person who suffers a tortious act is entitled to receive compensation for â€Å"damages†, usually money payment from the person or people responsible. We will write a custom essay sample on Tort Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The tort of negligence is a type of civil wrong where a contract does not exists between two parties and it is not a crime where punishment is the main objective to the offender. For example, trespass on private property or nuisance behaviour, these have no contract between the claimant and defendant and are dealt with under tort. In tort there must be four elements: 1, Duty of care, 2, Breach of legal duty, 3, Loss suffered and 4, causation. For the case to succeed the claimant must show the following: 1, There was duty of care, 2, There was breach of the duty, 3, Negligence was the main cause. Damages are split into two broad categories: 1, Special damages – are damages that are quantifiable (E. g. loss of earnings, hospitals bills etc. . 2, General damages – are damages that are less easily quantifiable and more subjective. They include elements for pain and suffering, loss of amenity and enjoyment of life, future health problems etc. Not all types of loss are recognised by the Law of negligence, for example the claimant cannot receive compensation for upset and inconvenience. Nominally the types of loss recognised as being cable of being cla imed are: Physical damage to the person or property of the plaintiff, Consequential economic damage, Nervous shock and psychological damage. The neighbour principle explains how we should apply reasonable care not to injure or harm anyone, who comes into direct relationship with us or with whom we are involved with. The concept of the neighbour relationship outlines the practical boundaries in which we are a duty of care. Explanations Nuisance This is an ancient law but has a renewed importance today as it is often used in claims concerning the protection of the environment from pollution and other elements. It protects rights of enjoyment of land and its premises. The tort of nuisance can be defined as an act that causes an unreasonable interference, annoyance or disturbances a person who seeks to exercise his/her rights relating to land. There are two types of nuisance, Public and Private. For example, barking dogs, noisy neighbours and burning rubbish on land. Negligence The area of tort law known as negligence involves harm caused by carelessness, not intentional harm. Proving a case for negligence entitle the injured plaintiff to compensation for his/her harm to their body, property, mental well-being, financial status or intimate relationships. those who go personally or being property where they know that they or it may come into collision with the persons or property of others have by the law a duty cast upon them to use reasonable care and skill to avoid such collision† stated by Fletcher V. Rylands 1866. Trespass This is one of the oldest forms of civil liability and the oldest form of tort law. Trespass companies a number of se parate torts. They can be trespass to a person (assault, battery or false imprisonment). There can also be trespass to goods or land. For example, putting their hands on someone without their permission. Defamation The tort of defamation aims to protect a person from someone publishing a defamatory statement about them. A defamatory statement is a false statement that adversely affects a person’s reputation. The publication must be such as too injure the plaintiff’s reputation in the mind of a reasonable reader. The law on defamation in Ireland is contained in the Defamation Act 1961. Civil Law and Criminal Law Purpose of the law Civil law deals with the upholding of individual rights. The purpose of a civil law hearing is to determine if those rights were violated. If there are criminal charges involved, a separate court will deal with these. The person bringing the law suit is the claimant, or the plaintiff, and the person or group accused of wrongdoing is the defendant. A judge, rarely a jury nominally hears the civil cases. On the other hand, Criminal law is mainly designed to protect society as a whole. In criminal law, charges are brought by a government agency, such as the gardi. The government agency becomes the plaintiff. When a trial takes place, the purpose is to determine guilty or innocent. The jury must reach a unanimous decision and the defendant can be found guilty or not guilty. Who brings the action? The person bringing a civil case to the courts is an individual or a group on their own behalf. The claimant in a criminal case would be a government body. Punishment There is a vast difference in the punishment given to people found guilty in a criminal law then the ones given to someone who is found liable in a civil case. If a person is found guilty of committing a crime, they can receive a fine, a prison sentence or even life. When someone is found liable in a civil case, they cannot be sent to jail. The normal punishment is an order to pay restitution to the wronged party. They could also have to pay punitive damages if their actions were found to be of malicious intent or gross negligence. Obviously, being found guilty in a criminal court of law can have more serious consequences then a finding of liable in a civil court. Case Study Duty of care is one of the main areas of tort relevant here. Duty of care, is the owner of the chemical manufacturing company, has an obligation to anyone working or visiting the premises to make sure they are protected by harm. Employers are liable for their employees while they are at work or on a work project. A failure to take such care can result in the defendant being liable to pay damages to the party that is injured or suffers loss as a result of their breach of duty of care. Veracious liability is a form of indirect liability where a person is generally liable for the torts committed by employees while at work and in the course of employment. An employer will usually have financial resources and should be insured to cover liability. The courts have developed the tort of negligence, which can be described as a civil liability for a failure to take proper care in the circumstances to avoid causing damage or injury which is foreseeable. To prove negligence the plaintiff must prove on a balance of probabilities all of the following elements: The defendant owned the plaintiff a duty of care to avoid causing injury to persons or property, There was a breach of duty by the defendant, Breach of duty caused injury, damage or loss to the plaintiff and, The damages or loss must be a type recognised by the law. Contributory negligence is claimed when the defendant argues that the plaintiff was partly responsible by failing to exercise responsible for his/her injury. The essential issue is whether the plaintiff / claimant exercised responsible care in respect to his/her own safety. George knows that it’s a breach of his employers work rules to listen to music while on or in the company’s premises. He also was being irresponsible by not wearing the assigned footwear of anti-slip shoes. In Sinnot v. Quinnsworth (1984), the plaintiff was a passenger in a car owned by the defendant, and was injured in a collision with a bus. Evidence showed that the injuries would have been less serious if the plaintiff had been wearing a seat belt. It was held that the plaintiff’s damages would be reduced by 15%. Judge v Reape [1968] 1 I. R. 226 where the plaintiff and the defendant had been in each other’s company for twelve hours during which time the defendant consumed a gallon and three pints of beer and a small whiskey. Judge drove the car and crashed and Reape was severally injured. Reape tried to sue Judge for physical damage but he knew Judge was after drinking so he did not get compensation. How to cite Tort Assignment, Papers Tort Assignment Free Essays Notwithstanding that Fred may have provoked Ivan by his behavior towards Van’s fiancee, however, this is not a defense to intentional wrong doing tort and there is not any reasonable ground for defense of the person of another. Therefore, it would be found that Ivan is liable for battery. There was no actual damage suffered by Fred, hence Fred can only claim for nominal damages. We will write a custom essay sample on Tort Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ivan v the parking attendant – negligent trespass for battery A negligent battery Is committed when there is a negligent, direct, and unlawful contact or without consent to another’s person. Prima ice, the injury suffered by Ivan was a direct injury negligently conflicted through the carelessness and negligence of the parking attendant. It would be reasonably foreseeable that someone might be standing under the shutter door. However, there has not been any precedent to support the view of negligent battery, or the interrelationship of fault and trespass. In my view, as long as the elements of negligent trespass are satisfied, the parking attendant would be liable for negligent battery and Ivan might claim for compensatory damage to compensate his medical bill and economic loss. Assault Ivan v Fred Assault is the intentional creation of an apprehension of an immediate physical violence or unlawful contact. Fred subjectively intended to create an apprehension to carry out force toward Ivan. The nature of his act was clearly manifested to batter Ivan; which hands clenched Into fists towards someone’s face In close physical proximity would prove the apparent ability of Fred to carry out threat. However, concurrently, Fred intentionally made the statement â€Å"you wait till you’re outside tonight, you d*head-you’ll regret this†. Although the verbal threat could ultimately kook away the immediacy, and the fact that Fred went to sleep suggested that there was no clear evidence for imminent physical violence. However, Fried’s threatening gesture was satisfied to cause reasonable apprehension of unlawful physical contact on any ordinary man’s mind even If the act might happen later. So It would be found that Fred is liable and hence Ivan might claim for nominal damages as there was no actual injury suffered. Officer v Tony Referring to the definition, the threatening statement constituted an intentional act which aimed to threaten the officer with some kind of harm. The verbal threat of immediate force, and were not even mere words, which has all the essential elements Tort ten emcee to apprehend Immediate unlawful contact, although Tear Is not required. Tony subjected the officer to intimidation by threatening to apply force in a circumstance that the officer had no right to block the way out. However, the threat was made in an improper way of enforcing his right. On the on hand, it may be said that there has been restrained on Tony by his wife. Yet, this still constituted assault by possessing the means of carrying immediate violence. Tony would be liable for assault without any reasonable defenses. Again, the officer can claim for nominal damages only without any actual damage or feeling injury. Rosins v Fred As previously defined, Fred voluntarily blocked Rosin’s way which sufficed as the intentional act. The act of unlawful photographing would not constitute an assault itself (intrusion of privacy instead), however, blocking someone with a â€Å"display of force† would carry means of threat into effect, which was reasonable for Rosins to apprehended that the threat would be carried out without her consent. Therefore, Fred would be liable for the tort of assault and Rosins likely to claim for nominal damages. False imprisonment Richard v State Immigration Department [SIDE] False imprisonment is defined as intentional and unauthorized restraint or deprivation of a person’s liberty. SIDE was intentionally wrongful used its authority to cause confinement on Orchard’s liberty. Although there has been no application of physical force, there was evidence of complete submission by Richard to the control of SIDE, which eventually satisfied the test drawn from the High Court’s decision in Bellman New Ferry Co Ltd v Robertson. Through the presence of officers, it was apparent that if Richard refused to follow, he would be restrained by force. So the requirement of total restraint was abundantly satisfied. SIDE took the action without any requisite warrants or reasonable evidence; a tip-off was not enough to satisfy, so an imprisonment was unlawful since the beginning as they barred exit. No minimum time limit is specified for constituting of the action on false imprisonment, therefore 20 minute of detention or even less than that would still constitute an action for false imprisonment. There will be no relevant defenses since the action was unlawfully carried out, without any authorized license or statutory authority. So SIDE would be liable for false imprisonment; Richard can claim for nominal damages to signify the infringement of his right and inconvenience without any forthcoming apology from SIDE; and aggravated damages for the injury of his dignity and feelings upon the false imprisonment. There is no evidence to suggest that Richard suffered any special loss; however, the conduct of SIDE was considered to be arbitrary, oppressive and unconstitutional, hence exemplary damages would be claimed People in Bar Aroma v State Immigration Department [SIDE] Referring to the definition, as followed concurrently with the false imprisonment of Richard, the liberty of people in Bar Aroma was deprived totally; which could be proved through the fact that Tony was not able to leave. Again, SIDE had no right to imprison people without any requisite warrants; hence an imprisonment was unlawfully carried out. SIDE may argue of people’s unawareness at the time the action took place. However, a person could be imprisoned without his knowing it. And the residence of an official stationed at each door would reasonably allow people to recognize the total restraint on their liberty. Based on the fact, the mean of escape exalters tongue ten sloe door; never, tens was not apparent; nonce It wall not De regarded as reasonable. So SIDE would be found to be liable for false imprisonment. The people would expect to recover no more than nominal damages due to their unawareness of falsely imprisoned condition and no actual harm suffered. The local people v State Immigration Department [SIDE] As previously defined, the elements of total restrained through unlawful conduct ere abundantly satisfied by barring the exit doors and without any requisite warrants. However, there is no false imprisonment where a person has consented to a restraint on liberty. It appeared that the local people were aware of the situation and of the purpose in which it was carried out. It was therefore determined that they had given implied consents which surrendered of a portion of their liberty for a certain period. If the cause of action is a restraint in accordance with that surrender, they cannot complain. Furthermore, by knowing the side door, there was a reasonable mean of escape. Hence, an action for false imprisonment might not lie. Rosins v Fred Referring to the definition, Fred intentionally blocked Rosin’s way, which illustrated his unlawfulness by stopping her right from passing the way. However, on the same fact, Fred did not amount to a total restraint of Rosin’s liberty, as she could go different directions in order to avoid Fried’s contact; hence through merely obstructed the passage of Rosins in a particular direction and not preventing her from going in another direction, Fred will have a good defense to any claim in false imprisonment rough by Rosins. How to cite Tort Assignment, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Since the dawn of human existence and literally th Essay Example For Students

Since the dawn of human existence and literally th Essay Artousands of years before written languages developed, people have used their surroundings as a canvas for expression. Art has changed a great deal since it began many centuries ago. Centuries, however, are not necessary to notice the small changes that are evident even between cultures of similar times. Egyptians were the first people to make a large impact on the world of art. Egyptians needed art for their religious beliefs more than decoration or self-gratification. The most important aspect of Egyptian life is the ka, the part of the human spirit that lives on after death. The ka needed a physical place to occupy or it would disappear. Most of the important men of Egypt paid to have their body carved out of stone. That was were the spirit would live after the man dies. They used stone because it was the strongest material they could find. Longevity was very important. The bodies are always idealized and clothed. Figures are very rigid, close-fisted, and are built on a vertical axis to show that the person is grand or intimidating. Early Greek art was greatly influenced by the Egyptians. Geography permitted both cultures to exchange their talents. The beginning of Greek art is marked by the Geometric phase. The most common art during the Geometric phase was vase painting. After the vase was formed but before it was painted, the artist applied a slip (dark pigment) to outside. Then the vase was fired and the artist would incise his decorations into the hard shell. It was important to incise humans into the fired slip and not paint with slip. The people in the pictures needed light colored skin, which was the color beneath the slip, because Greeks wanted to make their art as realistic as possible. Much like Egyptian art, the Greeks idealized the bodies of the people in their works. As the Archaic Period evolved, Greek sculptures were almost identical to the Egyptians. Unlike Egyptians, the Greeks refined their techniques. Greeks used marble to construct thei r sculptures. It was considered more valuable and beautiful than any material available. Christian art was introduced during the middle of the second century. In many cases the only difference between Christian art and Hellenistic art is the religious subject matter. After a slow start the Christians introduced something new, the mosaic. Mosaics became a favorite medium for decorating churches.Emily Dickinson wrote, If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry. The so-called academic painters of the 19th century believed themselves to be doing their part to improve the world in presenting images that contain or reflect good conservative moral values, examples of virtuous behaviour, of inspiring Christian sentiment, and of the sort of righteous conduct and noble sacrifice that would serve as an appropriate model toward which we should all aspire to emulate. The new world order reflected in academic modernism was seen by the progressives as merely supportive of the status quo and offered a future that was little more than a perpetuati on of the present. The conservatives wished to maintain existing institutions and preferred gradual development over radical change. The fifteenth century marked the arrival of the Renaissance. Artists have finally recaptured the amazing detail and realism that the Greeks and Romans perfected. Artists pushed the limits with new exciting mediums and bright colors. Works of art, in my opinion, are the only objects in the material universe to possess internal order, and that is why, though I dont believe that only art matters, I do believe in Art for Arts sake. E. M. Forster (1879 1970)

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Indwelling By Tim Lahaye And Jerry B. Jenkins Is God Vs. Satan Essays

Indwelling By Tim Lahaye And Jerry B. Jenkins Is God Vs. Satan Thesis: The major conflict in the novel The Indwelling by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins is God vs. Satan. The Indwelling is the seventh book in the Left Behind series written by the fiction writer Jerry B. Jenkins and biblical end-times scholar Tim LaHaye. The Left Behind series is about a post-Rapture end-times battle between the believers, the Tribulation Saints, and the Antichrist, Nicolae Carpathia. The conflict is God versus Satan. The major theme of the story is that good always wins in the end. The first example of conflict in The Indwelling is in Tsion Ben-Judah's dreams of the war in heaven and the falling away of Lucifer 242-248. Lucifer is pleading with God to let him have complete control of mankind so he could form an army like none other: 'Abandon them to me, who can fashion them for profit. Even after being called by your name, their natures reek with temporal desires. Allow me to surround myself with these enemies of your cause, and I will marshal them into a force unlike any army you have ever assembled.' From the throne came a voice of such power and authority that volume was irrelevant: 'Thou shalt not touch my beloved!' 245. Lucifer evolves his pleas into threats, threatening to ascend to a throne above that of God's. This is the moment in which Archangel Michael chooses to step in. In this fashion, the war in heaven is waged and Satan with a third of the heavenly host is cast down to the earth. The second example of the God vs. Satan theme is in the killing by incineration of the three regional potentates that oppose Carpathia by Fortunato 350. The reason Fortunato kills the three potentates is that they refuse to bow down and worship the idol of Nicolae Carpathia. The three potentates are believers, which is why they will not bow. The third example of the major conflict is the resurrection and indwelling of Nicolae Carpathia by Satan himself 366. Everything that Satan does is done to further his cause, which is destroying God. By resurrecting the antichrist and indwelling his body, Satan has the ability to directly project his power onto mankind. Nicolae appoints himself as the object of worship of the Enigma Babylon One World Faith and even goes so far as to quote and claim to be Jesus Christ. The subject of The Indwelling is spiritual warfare. Throughout the whole Left Behind series, Satan is continually trying to succeed the throne of God. Book Reports

Saturday, March 7, 2020

third Essays

third Essays third Essay third Essay With the passing of the third amendment, there were positive effects on our country. The soldiers had a place to stay during wartime without complaints from citizens. (Beef this idea up) This is still needed today because without a place to stay the soldiers wouldnt have security while they are fighting for our security. The third amendment brings balance to America in society. (How)There has not been a case in U. S. With this amendment in 200 years (cite this) the third amendment helps the community come together as one. There is no disagreement between civilians and oldiers that has made it to Supreme Court due to this amendment. cite this) The third amendment helps the United States as a whole, however, their are negative effects also. After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation, a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17, 1787, featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes. George M ason, a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginias Declaration of Rights, proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing ivil liberties be included. Other delegates including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison disagreed, arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked the implication that other, unnamed rights were unprotected. After a brief debate, Masons proposal was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations. For the constitution to be ratified, however, nine of the thirteen states were required to approve it in state conventions. Opposition to ratification (Anti-Federalism) was partly based on the Constitutions lack of adequate guarantees for civil liberties. The Third Amendment has been invoked in a few instances as helping establish an implicit right to privacy in the Constitution. Justice William O. Douglas used the amendment along with others in the Bill of Rights as a partial basis for the majority decision in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), which cited the Third Amendment as implying a belief that an individuals home should be free from agents of the state.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Case Study Example They do this through rallies on weekly basis where they have a system of accumulating customer care points. It is redeemable for various rewards (Kotler & Armstrong, 2012). Through efficient CRM, Harrah’s will manage to learn emergent aspects from customers like how often they visit. This will enable its management ensure better services to the satisfaction of the customers thus giving them a reason to come back again. Therefore, Harrah’s focus will be more on service development strategies as well as ways that will best suit their customers. For instance, Harrah’s will be sending about 250 million mails to members in a year and most customers will prefer this way because the information sent is relevant to them (Kotler & Armstrong, 2012). These Total Reward will be of great benefit to the customers for example during a trip to Atlantic City, someone can pick the busiest weekend where most hotels were booked fully. If he can swipe his Harrah’s Total Reward card in order to use, he can get an available room at reduced rate of 100 dollars a night. This explains how benefiting it is to be a loyal customer and it is motivating to the potential ones. Based on survey so far conducted, the number of people using Total Reward will be approximately 40 million customers. Most of the customers are just ordinary people like teachers, doctors, and bankers from different lifestyles (Kotler & Armstrong, 2012). This is different because for long time the industry has always focused on the rich people. Since the establishment of Total Reward, the annual gambling budget share can rise to 20% while 18% to the customers who preferred gambling at Harrah’s then at their hometown casinos (Kotler & Armstrong, 2012). The services in Harrah’s will bring better returns to the company in terms of revenue from the happy and loyal customers. For instance, as of 2009, Harrah’s became the biggest in the industry with revenue of 10 million dollars

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Financial or Economic Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Financial or Economic Systems - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the collapses of 2008 resulting from the financial crisis were critical in pushing the button for corporates to alter corporate actions and restructure to access a wider market. It also alarmed governments to initiate radical reforms of existing corporate governance to salvage the situation. Transitory states awoke to the realization that the privilege of investors inclined to companies and economies that implement sound corporate governance. In relation to this, the challenge of the industry is double-edged: the harmonization of corporate governance to universal standards and the improvement of competitiveness to enhance the attraction of more investment. A great diversity exists in both the status of corporate economic systems and the measures to enhance them in most countries. Presumably, the stated diversity is a reflection of the variegated circumstances of every country. The circumstances include the development state of a nation, the relationship be tween government and business, the financial structure inclusive of funds procurement structures, the shareholding structure and the market for talent among others. Of interest are the commonalities that surface in the direction of system improvements. To say, the direction of enhancement in governance via mutual supervision and the improvements in mechanisms to this end is a typical feature in most countries with most countries endeavoring to enhance corporate systems. All this aim at maximizing long-term corporate value based on the perspective of an array of stakeholders. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the approaches to enhancing corporate governance differ in relation to a country's economic ideology as earlier mentioned. For instance, a capitalistic economy would approach governance from a different viewpoint compared to a command-based economy. From theory, it is widely known that command economies dictate that the government makes the decision on the goods and service to be produced, coupled with their distribution. In this economy, government officials evaluate the needs and resources of the country or state and allocate or distribute the resources according to the evaluation. Arguably, rather than a hedge on the requirements of individual consumers, service and goods delivery inclines to aggregate needs.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Moral and Ethical Role of Government

Moral and Ethical Role of Government Ethics and morality form a central position in the functioning of the government. Under normal circumstances, it is the role of the government to ensure a just society where order and harmony exist. As a result the government has to establish and enforce ethical and moral standards so as to ensure that the society functions well. Decision making is the governments chief role. Therefore it must make ethical and moral considerations in order to make decisions that are in line with the welfare of the society. Ethics and morality are used interchangeably. The two terms are related in several ways. Nonetheless, there is an inconsequential dissimilarity linking the two. Most commonly is the fact that morality goes deeper than ethics in defining human behavior and conduct. Ethics refer to the standards that make the society a better place of all while morality provide for more deeper considerations that amount to religion and spirituality. In order for the government to ensure that ethical standards are adhered to, ethics and aspects of morality are entrenched into the law. This makes it conveniently possible to enforce ethical standards and ensure that all people conform to the law. However, certain aspects of ethics and morality cannot be made legal. This will make the society more complicated since certain morality aspects and ethics are perceptive. This brings into perspective the facet of belief and religion which formulates different people to hold diverse views on the concept of ethics and morality. The upshot is that, the government plays a significant role in enforcing ethics and morality. As a result it is expected that the leaders ensure that the society is just and orderly for all. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the role of the government in morality an ethics. To succeed in this endeavor, the paper will discuss different aspects of morality and ethics. Role of Government One of the central purposes of the government is to enforce the law. The law represents the will of the people who have their own cultural and ethical perceptions of reality. As a result the government enforces the ethical and moral values of the people it governs. In other words it can be rightly said that the government serves to accomplish the peoples perceptions of reality as represented in their ethical and moral values. This makes the role of the government more complex not forgetting that not all values of ethical and moral consideration can be enforced by the government. However, the government remains the prime custodian of peoples values. Ethics and moral values have a great influence on the operation of the society. It is therefore true that the government exercises control over the society. This is true in light of the task of enforcing laws. In order to get a better understanding of the role of the government as far as ethics and morality is concerned; more focus should be on the law (Preston Bishop 2000). The law is the governments instrument of power. To perform its functions, the government relies majorly on the law. On the other hand the law is perceived as being representative of the ethical, cultural and moral values of the people. Therefore as much as the law might not be the perfect tool of enforcing ethical and moral values, it remains the governments chief weapon against unprincipled practices and immorality. The law describes what is right and acceptable in society and therefore provides a blue print towards an ethical and just society. In order to affirm their quest for a just society, citizens are expected to adhere to the provisions of the law. Therefore, the law binds the society together bringing harmony among different people. Failure to conform to the law is perceived as breaking ethical standards established and is thus punishable. Therefore, the law is perceived as the peoples will to be enforced by the government. There are a lot of challenges the government faces in its ethical and moral roles. First and foremost are the different perceptions of ethics and morality. This is coupled by the practical reality that the law does not fully represent ethical and moral standards. Perceptions are a great threat to the governments role. This is due to the fact that certain parameters which are legal are sometimes perceived as violating ethical and moral standards. A good example is the issue of abortion. As much as abortion might be legalized, it still remains a debatable ethical issue. This is due to the fact that it is seen by some members in society as unethical. Other issues include divorce and promiscuity. These conflicts underline the fact that the law is not a sufficient tool of enforcing ethical and moral values. It underscores the failure of the government to ensure a just society through enforcing the law. Ethical and Social Obligations Ethics and a society are inseparable, due to the fact that ethical standards are the adhesive of a healthy society. Therefore there can never be a society without standards that define behavior and conduct. A just society can only exist in line with a set of values that represent the ethical and moral values of the people. A society on the other hand is governed by a group of leaders through the institution of government (Kizza, 2010). Therefore, it is obvious that it is the role of the government to ensure that the society is just and orderly. This is what is referred to as social obligations of the government. In essence the government is a tool of the society. It is established by the society to govern it and enforce laws that are deemed to represent the wishes, values and convictions of the people. The governments social obligations are nothing but the functions of ensuring that ethical and moral standards are adhered to accordingly. This involves the task of ensuring that the laws set represent the ethical and moral values of the people. Conversely, the government needs to go beyond the institutional role of enforcing laws to more welfare operations. This is line with the fact that the law in itself is inefficient as far as ensuring the enforcement of ethical and moral obligations is concerned. Decision Making A critical look at the origin of government points at the true essence of the institution. Several theories outline the origin of politics or government. Nevertheless, the contract of social theory is much relevance to the governments decision making role. Under the social contract theory, members of the society came together and surrendered their freedoms in exchange for order. In order to achieve this objective, the people established a government which was to govern the state on their behalf. Among the principal roles given of this institution was that of making decisions on behalf of the people (Cremer 2009). Therefore the governments most significant role is that of decision making. The role of making a decision is supposed to be in line with the interests and values of the society. This underscores the big role played by the government in ensuring a just society for all. Therefore in making a decision the government plays an important part in enforcing ethical and moral standards. Apart from enforcing the law which is perceived as the will of the people, the government has the authority to make decision that affect the functioning of the society. Therefore in making these decisions the government ought to put ethical and moral obligations in prime focus. In this role the aspect of public trust emanates. The government has been given the public trust which must be reflected in every decision it makes. Therefore public officials must make decisions that not only promote ethics and morality but also represent the same. In making decisions the government needs to be guided by two principal aspects. First and foremost is respect of the law. The law is the supreme guarantor of morality, ethics and justice. Therefore due importance should be granted to the law in the process of making decisions. Decisions that are contrary to the provisions of the law should be discouraged. The law should be the common denominator of all government decisions. This will protect the people from leaders with evil intentions. Another critical aspect of consideration is that of ethical consideration beyond the law. This should be interpreted in a positive manner to mean that the law should be upheld in high esteem but should not be the end of ethics. Certain aspects of morality and ethics are not entrenched in the law but should be upheld in decision making. This regards appointments and other aspects of governance. This calls for integrity on the part of state officials in the discharge of their duties. Need For Appropriate Actions Leadership is a delicate affair which involves a lot of aspects. Since leadership involves the tasks of vision, direction and governance a lot of care must be made to ensure that ethical and moral; standards do not take a back seat. The government is bestowed with a daunting task of ensuring order and justice in the society. This is to be achieved through the enforcement of laws that represent the ethical and moral values of the society. This is also done through the making of legal and ethical decisions. The government therefore plays a primary role in the whole concept of ethics and morality. Through its actions, decisions and operations the government has a lot of impact on the functioning of the society. There is need for appropriate actions on the part of the government so as not to undermine ethics and morality (Kiel Lennick, 2007). Since the success of a society depends on the manner in which ethical standards are adhered to, the government officials ought to be careful in th eir actions so as to promote a just and orderly society. It is against this background that governments need to put several measures in place so as to ensure that the aspect of ethics and morality plays an important role in its functions. This will result in a justly moral and ethical society which is what will make life better for the people. As far as the governments role in achieving justice and order in society is concerned, a number of considerations are necessary. Caution must be exercised in the process discharging the functions of the government. State officers ought to conduct their activities in manner that does not undermine ethical and moral values. To start with, it will be necessary to vet people before appointment to such positions. This will ensure that all those who get these positions are people of integrity. This will go a long way in ensuring that the role of the government in guaranteeing ethics and justice is not undermined by the quality of personnel in its ranks. Suggestions The ethical and moral role of the government is instrumental in ensuring justice and order in the society. Therefore it is upon the officials in the government to ensure that their actions and activities go in line which fostering harmony among the people. This will be achieved if all the laws are enforced in line with the peoples ethical and moral values as envisaged in the law. On top of these, the decision making arm of the government must be fully used to enhance ethical and moral values in the society. It will be against the purpose of ethics should state officials make illegal and unethical decisions. Apart from that state officials must be men and women of integrity so as not to compromise the values of the society. In order to succeed in this endeavor it will be appropriate for the government to classify its moral obligations into two. These are institutional duties and the social responsibilities. The former refers to the use of laws and structures of governance to enforce total adherence to moral and ethical values. This will call for the enactment of laws that represent the ethical and moral values of the people (Fisher 2003). Through the law, the government will ensure that there is justice and order in the society. Those who break the law should be liable for punishment. These will dissuade offenders and make society orderly and harmonious. Social responsibilities refer to those roles that affirm ethical values in the cultural set up. Through this arm, the government will set up and fund several organizations and commissions to cultivate tolerance, orderliness and ethics among the society. This will call for equity and equality so that all sections of the society feels taken care of. On to p of this is the decision making role f the government. The government should use its authority to make decisions in promoting justice, order and ethics. Conclusion The government is the chief custodian of morality and ethical values in the society. It is the role of the government to ensure that moral and ethical standards are maintained in the society so as to assure order and justice. The political system gives government the sole responsibility of ensuring stability, harmony and conformity in the society. It is along this line that the government plays an immense role in guaranteeing ethical and moral values. This role can be performed in many ways. Most commonly the enforcement focuses on the enactment of laws that represent the cultural and ethical values of the people. These laws are enforced so as to ensure conformity. Those who break the law are liable to punishment in accordance to the law. Through exercising the provisions of the law, the government achieves its objective of creating a just and orderly society. However, since ethics and morality are relative terms, not all aspects of ethics and morality can be entrenched into the law. This poses a challenge to the governments role of fulfilling ethical obligations. Therefore, it vital for the government to come up with other means of achieving justice and orderliness through ethics. Through its social obligations the government enforces ethical and moral standards in the society. This can be through its decision making arm and also through the establishment and funding of agencies and organizations that cultivate a culture of ethical values. The government also guarantees ethical values by granting freedom to the people to exercise their spiritual and religious convictions. Moral and ethical as pects have spiritual and cultural connotations, therefore through equality and freedom the government ensures justice in the society. The government plays a central role in ensuring ethics and morality in the society.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

James Joyces Araby - Auditory Imagery in Araby :: Joyce Dubliners Araby Essays

Auditory Imagery in Araby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I noticed a lot of auditory imagery in "Araby" that helped to enhance the meaning of the story. The first is the description of the sound in the streets when the young man is walking by thinking of the girl he loves. He hears the "curses of laborers," the "shrill litanies of shop boys," and "nasal chantings of street singers." All of these images, besides just making the street seem busy, also make it seem like an unpleasant and intruding scene, almost like you would want to cover your ears and hurry through as fast as possible. This compliments perfectly the boy's imagination that he is "carrying his chalice safely through a throng of foes." In the scene where the boy is in the priest's house late at night, the auditory imagery helps contribute to the sense of drama. "There was no sound in the house," but outside boy heard the rain "impinge upon the earth" with "fine incessant needles of water." The choice of words here makes the rain seem almost as if it is hostile. You can hear th e force and fury of the storm, and this makes the emotions the boy is feeling seem even more intense. Later, when the boy is looking out the window of the top story of his house, he looks down and sees his friends playing in the street, and their cries reach him "weakened and indistinct." This image brings about an impression that the boy now feels "removed" from his friends and their games, because he is caught up in his fantasy. Normally, he would probably be down there playing with them, but now his head is filled with much more pressing thoughts, and they drown out the laughter and fun of his friends and their "childish" games. Finally, when the boy enters the bazaar, he recognizes "a silence like that which pervades a church after a church service.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Communication in the Classroom Essay

A college class discussion would differ from a casual conversation with a friend in that there are many viewpoints, from your classmates and professor, that you need to take into consideration when communicating your thoughts and ideas in an open classroom discussion, where as in a casual conversation with a friend you would probably feel more comfortable expressing your point of view with less concern for the tone of your message. It is important to word your messages in a class discussion in a respectful manner that leaves the floor open to others opinions, which allows for a more productive interaction with your classmates. Usually, you would not choose your words as carefully in casual conversation with a friend, as you likely know each other well, and aren’t worried about what you say being misinterpreted. Another key difference is that a discussion normally pertains to a specific subject while a conversation could be about anything Three ways you can show respect for fellow classmates during class discussions would be By first being responsive, that is to say if you are working together online, responding to questions or comments in a timely manner to maintain positive relationships. Another way to demonstrate respect would be through tentativeness, or being open to change. This means that when you are communicating your thoughts and ideas, you use open language, keeping in mind your classmates may not share the same point of view. Finally, by empathizing with your fellow classmates, you acknowledge and try to understand their viewpoint even though it may differ from your own.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Hcs 320 Communication and Crisis Essay - 1261 Words

Communication and Crisis Health Care Communication Strategies HCS 320 April 14, 2013 Communication and Crisis Today our community is presented with a problem that will require communication between several internal and external avenues to help resolve the water contamination in the Eugene-Springfield area. I am Shellie Cobbs, Director of the Regional Emergency Management Office, and I will be addressing the media on the procedures to be used in running the crisis communication efforts in response to the contaminated water. A water contamination event poses a unique opportunity to work with diverse populations to effectively convey important health messages (Contamination, 2008, p. 1). Individuals communicating during the†¦show more content†¦Advances in communication technology give the crisis teams the ability to reach out to communities and rural areas using reverse phone calls and the emergency broadcast system. Traditional communication methods, such as television and radio, allows the crisis teams to distribute correct information and help reduce the effects of errors that can be communicated through news spread by word of mouth. Technology has a disadvantage during a crisis. If the ability to use technology to communication information in a crisis situation is compromised because of power outages or damage to the system then other methods must continue to be utilized and awareness to the people who would normally use current technology for communication must be notified in another manner. Using technology differently At the time of the Three Mile incident, there were only three major television stations limiting the ability to communicate critical information to as many people as possible. Development of cable television and more channels for people to watch gives the ability to distribute information at an increased rate. This is a great advantage to communicating crisis information to a mass audience. Crisis information during Hurricane Katrina was immediately available through mass media; television, radio, the emergency broadcast system, and social media. During emergencies, the importance of our country’s communications systems becomes clear. TheseShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hcs 320 Communication and Crisis1525 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication and Crisis HCS 320 7/29/2013 Dr. Clegg Communication and Crisis My name is Brianna Rodriguez and I am the director of the regional emergency management office. We have begun to receive official reports of contaminated water with a life-threatening biological agent. As director, I have many priorities in getting this situation under control, but most importantly will need to be in communication with all the organizations involved. 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